2019英语高考备考资料:中国传统文化词汇
2019-02-18 11:58
来源:新东方
作者:新东方
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2019高考英语复习资料:中国传统文化词汇
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of ourforefathers,however,it is correct inmany cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in ourdaily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一
一. 节日名称
1. 春节:Chinese New Year's Day / Chinese Lunar New Year / the Spring Festival
2. 除夕:New Year's Eve
3. 正月:lunar January
4. 初一:the beginning of New Year
5. 元宵节:the Lantern Festival
6. 春龙节:the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龙抬头)
7. 寒食节:the Cold Food Festival
8. 清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day
9. 端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节)
10. 七夕节:the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节)
11. 中元节:the Hungry Ghost Festival
12. 中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival
13. 重阳节:the Double Ninth Festival
14. 腊八节:the Laba Festival
15. 泼水节:the Water-Splashing Day
二. 相关节日活动
16. 剪纸:paper cutting
17. 书法:calligraphy
18. 对联:couplets
19. 红双喜:double happiness
20. 红包(压岁钱):red envelope
21. 压岁钱:lucky money
三. 传统饮食
22. 小吃摊:Snack Bar / Snack Stand
23. 元宵:sweet rice dumpling
24. 火锅:hot pot
25. 春卷:spring roll(s)
26. 莲藕:lotus(荷花/荷叶)root
27. 北京烤鸭:Beijing roast duck
28. 馄饨:wonton
29. 花卷:steamed twisted(扭曲的) rolls
30. 羊肉泡馍:pita bread soaked (浸)in lamb soup
31. 冰糖葫芦:a stick of sugar-coated haws
32. 八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding(布丁/甜食)
33. 粉丝:glass noodles
34. 豆腐脑:jellied (煮成胶冻状的)bean curd(凝乳)
35. 东坡肉:Dongpo Pork
36. 咸水鸭:boiled salted duck
37. 鸭血粉丝汤:duck blood and silk noodles soup
四. 传统建筑
38. 长城:The Great Wall
39. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum
40. 天坛:The Temple of Heaven
41. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
42. 兵马俑:Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army
五. 文学艺术
43. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs
44. 《史记》:Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian
45. 《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions(公馆)
46. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West
47. 孔子:Confucius
48. 孟子:Mencius
49. 京剧:Beijing Opera / Peking Opera
50. 黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera
51. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera
52. 太极拳:TaiChi
53. 文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚) :the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone
54. 宣纸:rice paper
55. 相声:cross-talk / comic(滑稽的) dialogue
56. 木偶戏:puppet(木偶)show
57. 小品:witty(机智的)skits(滑稽剧。幽默短文)
58. 武术:Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts
59. 中庸:the way of medium / golden means
六. 四大发明
60. 火药:gunpowder
61. 指南针:compass
62. 造纸术:Papermaking
63. 印刷术:Printing Technique
七. 新四大发明
64. 高铁:high-speed rail
65. 网购:online shopping
66. 电子支付系统:E-payment systems
67. 共享单车:bike-sharing services
些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becomingmore and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______has become a hot topic among people,especially amongthe young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role inour day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created someserious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages inthe /chart/bar graph/line/graph, itcan be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
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